See Figure 11 and Figure 12. The provisions of this 441.1 amended under section 420 of the State Highway Law (36 P.S. (11)Approval by inspector. PDF M-950s (03-04) Driveway Sight Distance Measurements Penndot (For Local Any open trench or hole shall be adequately barricaded to prevent possible injury to pedestrians and the motoring public. The permit shall be binding upon the permittee, its agents, contractors, successors, and assigns. PENNDOT PUB 170 HIGHWAY OCCUPANCY PERMIT (HOP) MANUAL Page 77A (Rev 4-12) PENNDOT Web Site: www.dot.state.pa.us Special Interest Areas Permits Occupancy Permits PENNDOT WAN: Statewide Drive Permits Shared HOP 3.8 -- Miscellaneous Review of Application Joint-use drivewayA driveway shared by and constructed to provide access to two or three properties. 1991); appeal denied 604 A.2d 251 (Pa. 1992). The following conditions shall apply to permits issued under the provisions of this chapter: (1)Scope of permit. This will eliminate the need for depressing the back edge of the sidewalk. Stopping sight distanceThe distance required by a driver traveling at a . (ii)Improvements on private property adjacent to the right-of-way shall be so located that parking, stopping, and maneuvering of vehicles on the right-of-way will not be necessary in order for vehicles or patrons to be served. PDF PennDOT Memo Template - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (iii)The conditions, restrictions, and provisions of the permit. (C)If the sidewalk cross slope would exceed 6.0%, as indicated in clause (B) of this subparagraph, depress the entire sidewalk. Auxiliary lanes shall consist of the following: (1)Acceleration and deceleration lanes. Acceleration laneThe portion of roadway adjoining the traveled way constructed for the purpose of enabling a vehicle entering a roadway to increase its speed to a rate at which it can safely merge with traffic. Auxiliary lanes shall consist of the following: (1)Acceleration and deceleration lanes. (ix)The Department, in granting a permit, will waive none of its powers or rights to require the future change in operation, removal, relocation, or proper maintenance of any access within State highway right-of-way. The longitudinal grade of the sidewalk shall not exceed two inches per foot. Access driveways shall be appropriately surfaced with a stabilized material between the traveled way and the right-of-way line unless a higher type material is specified by the permit. Sight distance values less than desirable will be accepted only if it is impossible to achieve the desirable value by locating the driveway at any point within the property frontage boundaries. (3)Regardless of frontage, a development may be restricted to a single entrance/exit driveway, served by an internal collector road separated from the traveled way. When all permitted work has been completed, the self-addressed post card (Form M-945G) which accompanies the permit shall be mailed to the district office. Ruch v. City of Philadelphia, 587 A.2d 830 (Pa. Cmwlth. (3)Shall include five sets of plans, of a quality sufficient for microfilming, detailing the location and pertinent dimensions of both the proposed installation and related highway features. If the Department determines that the permitted work is of sufficient magnitude or importance to warrant assignment of one or more employes to inspect the permitted work on a more than spot inspection basis, the permit will so indicate and the permittee shall be charged for all salary, overhead, and expenses incurred by the Department for inspection. See 67 PA Code 441for driveway classifications ba sed on traffic volumes and land use examples. Additional grounds for revocation shall be as follows: (1)The Secretary may revoke a permit whenever he determines that the driveway or approaches or their use constitute a hazard to traffic or interferes with the proper use of the highway by the Department or the public. Driveways serving properties located adjacent to a highway intersection shall be subject to the following: (1) There shall be a minimum ten foot tangent distance between the intersecting highway radius and the radius of the first permitted driveway. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (359915) to (359916), (216111) to (216112) and (358425). PDF Page 1 of 2 - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (iii)The sight distances in Tables 1 through 4 apply only when highway grades are zero to 3.0%, either up or down. Read Section 441.7 - General driveway requirements, 67 Pa. Code 441.7, see flags on bad law, and search Casetext's comprehensive legal database . This will eliminate the need for depressing the back edge of the sidewalk. (d)Property line clearance. (o)Traffic control devices. 4904), makes it a misdemeanor for a person to mislead a public servant in performing an official function by making any written false statement which the person does not believe to be true. Here are some mowing tips: . 1392, unless otherwise noted. Limited access highwayA highway to which owners or occupants of abutting lands and other persons have no legal right of access except at points and in the manner determined by the Department. The permit, together with plans, relevant correspondence, and any supplements issued, will be microfilmed, and the microfilm record will be retained in the central permit office. The permit will be the authority of the applicant to proceed with the work and will also serve as a receipt for the fees accompanying the application. (iv)All retained suitable material shall be placed or stored outside the improved area, and in such a manner that there will be no interference with the flow of water in any gutter, drain, pipe, culvert, ditch, or waterway. Traveled wayThe portion of the roadway for the movement of vehicles, exclusive of shoulders and auxiliary lanes. When required by the permit, a speed change lane of sufficient length and width shall be constructed to allow vehicles to safely decelerate or accelerate when entering or leaving the property. If the permittee has not completed all authorized work by the completion date specified on the permit, an application shall be submitted requesting a time extension. Prohibited use of the highway shall be as follows: (i)No part of the right-of-way shall be used for servicing vehicles, displays or conducting business. Requirements for curbing shall conform with the following: (1)The permit may require the installation of curbing wherever it is required to control access or drainage, or both. (16)Future additional driveways. (b)General permit inspection fees. The permit may require the installation of a left turn stand-by lane to separate and protect left turning vehicles from through traffic if failure to do so would result in an undue hazard to the traveling public. (2)Left turn stand-by lanes. (d)Additional inspection fees. c. This chapter separates driveways into four classifications, based on the amount of traffic they are expected to serve. . The combination of highway speed, volumes, location, and arrangement of driveways and intersections may require the installation of an acceleration or deceleration lane, or both, to serve a proposed low, medium, or high volume driveway. 4159. How It Works. RoadwayThat portion of a highway improved, designed, or ordinarily used for vehicular travel, exclusive of the sidewalk or shoulder. ft. home is a 5 bed, 4.0 bath property. highway and the sight distance (in feet) to the equipment from behind is less . (3) The driveway will not create a hazard. Although site conditions may not allow strict adherence to the dimensions shown in these illustrations, every effort shall be made to design and construct the safest and most efficient access onto the State highway. (B)apartments with five units or less. (j)Auxiliary lanes. Driveway approaches shall conform to the following standards: (1)The location and angle of an access driveway approach in relation to the highway intersection shall be such that a vehicle entering or leaving the driveway may do so in an orderly and safe manner and with a minimum of interference to highway traffic. Driveway sight distance measurements are also identified as optional for the applicant, because they will be verified or completed by Department personnel. Permit applications: (1)Shall be submitted in person or by mail on a properly completed Department Form M-945A. SetbackThe lateral distance between the right-of-way line and the roadside building, liquid fuel pump island, display stand, or other object, which will . Permit applications shall be submitted in the name of the owner of the property. SEG. (viii)A permit shall be valid only as long as the traffic volume of the driveway does not exceed the approved driveway classification as set forth in 441.8(a) of this title (relating to driveway design requirements). The Department may require design details which are more stringent than those specified in this chapter to insure the safe and efficient operation of any proposed driveway. Issuance of a permit under these regulations does not relieve the permittee from any additional responsibility to secure other Federal, State, or local approvals or permits as may be required by law. (i)The permittee shall provide and maintain all necessary precautions to prevent injury or damage to persons and property in accordance with instructions furnished by the district office. (14)Insurance. Figures 7 through 12 illustrate and supplement the minimum design requirements described in this chapter. Signs shall conform to the requirements of Publication 68. These devices shall include, but not be limited to, any required regulatory, warning or guide signs, delineators, and pavement markings. (4)When curb exists adjacent to the proposed driveway, the line and grade of the existing curb shall be matched, unless otherwise authorized by the permit. (2)Electrically powered devices. (iii)The sight distances in Tables 1 through 4 apply only when highway grades are zero to 3.0%, either up or down. (3)The traffic control plan shall be either: (i)A detailed drawing, showing all traffic control devices. (3)Applications for driveways providing access to drive-in-service developments shall, when requested, include information relative to the amount of storage provided between the service facility and the right-of-way, the number of service operations anticipated during peak periods, and the hours and days of operation. (2)The director may revoke a permit for nonpayment of a fee specified in 441.4 (relating to permit fees) including default of a check submitted for the payment. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced for profit or sold for profit. The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code The Department may require design details which are more stringent than those specified in this chapter to insure the safe and efficient operation of any proposed driveway. (2) . (C)When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration after leaving the driveway descends at 3.05.0%, sight distance in the direction of approaching descending highway traffic may be reduced by a factor of 0.6. High volume drivewayA driveway used or expected to be used by more than 1500 vehicles per day. CommonwealthThe Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. An access intended to serve more than three properties or to act as a connecting link between two or more roadways shall be, for the purpose of this chapter, considered a local road and not a driveway regardless of its ownership. 312). Section 4904 of the Crimes Code, (18 Pa. C.S. (iv)High volume driveway, see Figure 10. Local roadEvery public highway other than a State highway. The crosswalk on the lane was not between existing curb lines available to vehicular traffic on the street; it is beyond the outer edge of the shoulder, along which curbing may be located on the street. The Department will examine and determine the genuineness, regularity, and legality of every application, and may reject any application if not satisfied of its genuineness, regularity or legality, or the truth of any statement contained in the application. (i)Grade of access driveway. Publication 68A Department publication containing regulations governing the design, location, and operation of all official traffic signs, signals, and markings on and along highways. (iii)Designated employes shall be assigned by the permittee to direct one lane traffic. The combination of highway speed, volumes, location, and arrangement of driveways and intersections may require the installation of an acceleration or deceleration lane, or both, to serve a proposed low, medium, or high volume driveway. Frontage widthThe distance along the right-of-way line in front of an abutting property. All driveways and adjacent areas within the highway right-of-way shall be continuously maintained by the property owner so as to conform to the permit and so as not to interfere or be inconsistent with the design, maintenance, and drainage of the highway, or the safe and convenient passage of traffic upon the highway. (3)If, in the opinion of the Department, there is a high probability that vehicles would otherwise utilize a portion of the property frontage other than the approved driveway to gain access to the property, the permit may require curbing or other physical barriers to be constructed. The applicant shall pay notary and recording costs including the cost of recording the permit in the County Office of the Recorder of Deeds when required, and the cost of all drainage releases. In case any dispute arises between the permittee and the Departments inspector, the Departments inspector shall have the authority to suspend work until the question at issue can be referred to and be decided by the district office. This area shall remain free of any obstructions which may interfere with a clear line of vision for entering or exiting vehicles. All drainage releases shall be notarized and recorded, by and at the expense of the applicant, in the County Office of the Recorder of Deeds. Roadway sight distance right. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.6 (relating to general conditions). To insure the integrity of this intended function, no access driveway will be permitted on a ramp or within 50 feet of the intersection of the edge of pavement of the ramp or its speed change lane with the edge of pavement of the intersecting roadway. (2)Where a drainage ditch or swale exists, the permittee shall install adequate pipe under the driveway in accordance with Form 408. Highway Occupancy Permits - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation PennDOT has responsibilities to accommodate both HOP Applicants/Permittees and the traveling public. (iii)When a planted area exists in front of the sidewalk, one of the following three cases shall apply: (A)When the grass strip between the curb and the sidewalk is wide enough to maintain an 8.0% maximum driveway approach grade, construct the driveway as shown in Figure 2. Warning Signs | Pennsylvania Highways (2) The free movement of normal highway traffic is not impaired. (h)Sight distance. Review by municipalities, planning commissions, and zoning boards shall comply with the following: (1)Certain local governing bodies wish to review driveway applications within their jurisdictions. 1 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge. PDF PennDOT LTAP technical - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation These regulations are made pursuant to the State Highway Law (36 P. S. 670-101670-1102), especially section 420 thereof (36 P. S. 670-420). This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.4 (relating to permit fees). All curbing must be permanent curbing, as defined in 441.1 of this title (relating to definitions). (4)Permittee responsibilities. The drainage control plan shall contain the following: (ii)Existing flow in cubic feet per second. Permanent curbingPlain or reinforced cement concrete curb which meets Department standards. 641 Ferne Blvd , Drexel Hill, PA 19026-3110 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $549,900. Except for joint-use driveways, no portion of any access shall be located outside of the property frontage boundary line. (2)Electrically powered devices. (2)Issuance of a permit shall be conditioned upon the Departments approval of the drainage control plan. (9)Traffic protection and maintenance. The provisions of this Chapter 441 adopted March 28, 1980, effective April 1, 1980, 10 Pa. B. Exceptions will be considered only if the enforcement of this subsection would result in the prohibition of reasonable access from the adjacent property to the highway system. Permit issuance fees and general permit inspection fees shall not be payable by any of the following: (2)Political subdivisions of this Commonwealth. (h)Sight distance. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.3 (relating to permit application procedure); and 67 Pa. Code 441.10 (relating to penalties and enforcement). Section 441.7 - General driveway requirements, 67 Pa. Code - Casetext (4)The driveway will not create an area of undue traffic congestion on the highway. (ii)Applications for driveways which include traffic signal control shall be accompanied by the following additional information: (A)An engineering study in sufficient detail to allow determination of the need for signal control and the adequacy of its design and operation. Reference Material and Forms - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (iii)Driveway grades or profile view of drive. (2)A left turn standby lane shall be installed to separate and protect left turning vehicles whenever a median opening is permitted. Disposition of materials shall comply with the following: (i)The permittee shall keep the improved area free of all material which may be deposited by vehicles traveling upon or entering onto the highway during the performance of work authorized by the permit. g = Percent grade of roadway divided by 100. Except for joint-use driveways, no portion of any access shall be located outside of the property frontage boundary line. Angle of access driveway approach shall include the following: (1)Access driveway approaches used for two-way operation shall be positioned at right angles, that is, 90 degrees, to the highway or as near thereto as site conditions permit, except as authorized in Figure 11. 72 containing the Departments design standards for roadway construction. 03-2004 : Title: PennDOT Letterhead Template Pennsylvania Bulletin This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 212.5 (relating to installation and maintenance responsibilities). driveway sight distance measurements (for local roads, use penndot pub 70) the maximum length of roadway along which a driver at a driveway location can continuously see another vehicle approaching on the roadway. A description of each classification and typical examples of land uses normally associated with each follows: (i)Minimum use driveway, see Figure 7. Drainage pipe installed under driveways shall be at least 15 inches in diameter. The proof shall be in the form of a copy of the valid legal document or court order verifying the applicants legal estate or interest in the property. These devices shall include, but not be limited to, any required regulatory, warning or guide signs, delineators, and pavement markings. (5)Restoration of slopes. (A)When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration, after leaving the driveway, ascends at 3.05.0%, the sight distance in the direction of approaching ascending traffic may be increased by a factor of 1.4. (n)Shoulder upgrading. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.8 (relating to driveway design requirements). DirectorThe director of the Departments Bureau of Highway Services. Table 3Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. (2)A left turn standby lane shall be installed to separate and protect left turning vehicles whenever a median opening is permitted. (2)Where the access driveway approach and highway pavement meet, flaring of the approach may be necessary to allow safe, easy turning of vehicular traffic. 67 Pa. Code 441.8. (4)The area between the right-of-way line adjacent to and on both sides of a driveway shall be used as a clear zone to provide a physical barrier between the traveled way and activity on private property. Learn more 67 Pa. Code 441.8. (2)When two access driveways are constructed on the same property frontage and used for one-way operation, each of these driveways may be placed at an angle less than a right angle, but not less than 45 degrees to the highway, except that along divided highways where no openings are allowed in the median the minimum angle of an exit driveway may be 30 degrees, as shown in Figure 12.
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