compare french and dutch colonization to spanish colonization

Hudson did not find the so-called Northwest Passage, but he explored the river bearing his name.The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. The Dutch government gave the company the power to establish colonies, which enabled the company to control trade. Albany, Posted 3 months ago. Social: slaves made up a lot of population, both shipped in african slaves. Dutch APUSH Period 1-2 (French, Dutch, and Reasons for English Exploration and Settlement) Jacques Cartier (French Exploration and Settlement) sent by the French found St. Lawrence River discouraged by the harsh winters and came back in 1542 Samuel de Champlain (French Exploration and Settlement) found Quebec Quebec (French Read more You can do it! Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Religion, Social Studies, Economics, U.S. History, World History. Which is very interesting and breathtaking everything they have, been through. British brought the geographic and political units formerly under their supervision, including dominions, colonies, and dependencies. What are two differences and one similarity? 6 How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? The Dutch: They settled the colony of Jamestown. Socially the English colonists were similar by the means that they shared an English heritage but differed greatly in lifestyle, politically and economically the colonies had many differences. French had fur trading post with natives. To what extent is it accurate to label the governance system of British Imperialism in the 19th and 20th century 'indirect '? How did the colonizers affect the development of the colonies? 0000001621 00000 n 0000025473 00000 n In North America, Dutch traders established themselves first on Manhattan Island. Direct link to Rashad Hiyaat's post Are Dutch and French the , Posted 4 years ago. This shows that one of the many goals of European explorers was to evangelize the Indians in order to stake their control over the area. Due to their growth in the Americas, the British were able to be compared to the Spanish colonies of the time period, which boosted the Englishs confidence. Definition. To this end, Dutch traders formed powerful alliances with Native Americans based on the trade of beaver pelts and furs. French habitants, or farmer-settlers, eked out an existence along the St. Lawrence River. In 1664, Britain took over the colony of New Netherland and renamed it New York.England Establishes Permanent ColoniesOf all the European countries, England established the firmest foothold in North America. They landed on the coast of present-day Massachusetts and named their settlement after the town from which they had set sail.These Pilgrims were followed by countless others who settled along the Atlantic Coast. The first permanent French settlement, founded in 1608. While the Dutch, French, and Swedish settlements relied mainly on trade in fish and furs, English settlement took a variety of forms." (Mintz, et, al, 2018) They . What differed between them were their priorities in colonization. Answer (1 of 7): The major differences between the Spanish, Portuguese, French, and British Empires have a lot to do with timing. 982 Words4 Pages. Also in the South were the French, who dominated what is now Louisiana. There were taxes to pay and to avoid. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The French colonization in the Americas began in the 16th century. French Jesuit missionaries tried to convert Indians to Catholicism, but with much more acceptance of their differences than Spanish missionaries. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? For the contrast of each colony I am going to write their own, paragraph and for the compare part I am going to put all the things that the colonies have in, The French started colonizing in 1534 and so the French colonies strongly resemble rural, france. 7 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 10 /H [ 1414 228 ] /L 34593 /E 31809 /N 1 /T 34336 >> endobj xref 7 42 0000000016 00000 n Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. 1 / 5. Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. Lay them side by side and the similarities will become apparent. Also, we can observe that the British were successful on having . The Spanish, French and Dutch colonies treated the natives differently in terms of freedom granted to the people and religious beliefs. However, the effort to canonize Tekakwitha faltered when leaders of the Church balked at elevating a savage to such a high status; she was eventually canonized in 2012. Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. %PDF-1.4 % The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. They came to work collectively with the native inhabitants to create a lucrative trade network comprised of military forts, trading posts and agricultural villages. The Spanish were centered more towards Florida, and the Southwest, while the Dutch were further North, around what is now New York. The Dutch had found the same success as the France. You cannot download interactives. If, however, the company fails, all of the investments are lost. 0000002486 00000 n Colonial life was largely controlled by the French Catholic clergy. Farmers and merchants followed. 2 What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? The Spanish and French colonies were both governed and controlled by their home country. 0000025931 00000 n How did the French and Dutch learn from the experiences of . They find out that they are sick of this disease, by means of a dream, or by the intervention of some Sorcerer. Direct link to ADA LIN's post This is because they were, Posted 2 years ago. How did Native Americans react when the Dutch and French first came? The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. The Dutch allowed the most religious freedoms; they didnt try to convert native peoples to Christianity, and they allowed Jewish immigrants to join their colony. the French and the Spanish used missions and religion for colonizing natives. 0000016793 00000 n In 1650, Britain takes measures to ensure that mercantilism would boost their own economy instead of others., It affected the understanding of colonial Andes because now there is a transformation and switch of society. Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? English settlers were driven from England due to religious practices and perceived themselves as saving the Indians from the Spanish and their tyrannical ways. Settlers law and were loyal to the king. The French and Dutch settlers lived directly under the rules and laws of their governments in Europe. Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? England began sailing the around the world, eventually colonies in far-flung places and there were many motivations for the upcoming trend at that time. Eventually, some of the French colonies succeeded, especially in the northeastern regions of North America. Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization 1162 Words | 5 Pages. The Dutch and French empires existed on a much smaller scale than the Spanish Empire. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. A few fledgling Spanish settlements were established nearby, but clashes with Native Americans who lived there, and the lack of gold or other riches made many of them short-lived. Both English and Spanish had different ideas and motivation of colonizing the North America. How were the Spanish and French colonies similar? While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless . They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. Out of the Spanish, French, and British; the French treated the Native Americans the best. How did the major European imperial powers and indigenous populations experience imperialism and colonisation in the period 1880-1960? 0000026501 00000 n The British colonies were inconsistent because the they were controlled by both the king and stock companies, which meant that different colonies had different incentives to settle. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. This resulted in a wide diversity of religions practiced compared to the Spanish colony: such as Jews, Quakers, and Lutherans. The source of income that the French initially had was the fur trade. Colonization was first led by Spain and Portugal, in search of riches and trade routes mainly. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More The Impact Of Spanish Colonization However, they all had the same view when it came to intermarriage between the natives and the locals. The domination of a countrys or regions political, cultural, or economic life by one country is called imperialism. Direct link to 's post No, the Dutch live in the, Posted 2 years ago. French Jesuit missionaries to New France kept detailed records of their interactions withand observations ofthe Algonquian and Iroquois that they converted to Catholicism. How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? His expedition led to the establishment of New Amsterdam. what are some similarities between Spanish colonization and french/dutch colonization. The French occupation of the Iberian Peninsula in 1807, combined with the ensuing years of intense warfare until 1814 on that . The French had a good relationship with the, Native Americans, they respected each other. . In 1492, Columbus landed on an island in the Caribbean. The main political motivation for English Imperialism was due to the rivalries with its European Counterparts. Depending on Native Americans to hunt animals for their pelts, French and Dutch colonizers cultivated friendly relationships with Native Americans through intermarriage and military alliances. 0000019058 00000 n However, there are a few aspects that differentiate between colonies, such as in the Chesapeake and New England regions. In comparison with England, the colonial population of New France was relatively small.The Netherlands also became interested in the New World because of its economic promise. Since Columbus is a white european voyager sent by Spain during the 15th century, he displays his superiority over the indians due to their lack of knowledge in weaponry and distinct physical features., The European race had forced other races like the African to submerge onto their rule, so it was not difficult to take advantage of this race. Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. This was determined by the people and the environment of the colony, rather than one international method. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. One native convert to Catholicism, a Mohawk woman named Katherine Tekakwitha, so impressed the priests with her piety that a Jesuit named Claude Chauchetire attempted to make her a saint in the Church. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. 0000027565 00000 n Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. In our latest post, Suvanssh Mahajan delves into The Adivasi Question- Ownership Rights, Development and the Post-Colonial 'Sovereign State.' The Author argues 0000013739 00000 n When coming to the new world, the Spaniards and the Native Americans had unpleasant and also acceptable encounters. During the early 19th century, however, there was a conspicuous exception to the trend of colonial growth, and that was the decline of the Portuguese and Spanish empires in the Western Hemisphere. Instead they were losing money by being funded by joint-stock companies which took some of the english colonies wealth. Of three kinds of games especially in use among these Peoples,namely, the games of crosse [lacrosse], dish, and straw,the first two are, they say, most healing. 0000001271 00000 n This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A handful of French Jesuit priests also made their way to Canada, intent on converting the native inhabitants to Catholicism. Imperialism is defined as the extension of control over another state with the purpose of expanding wealth, dominion and influence through direct or indirect alien rule over a territory. Spanish soldiers only saw them for killing and enslavement. The profitable fur trade was an enticement for King Louis XIV of France to work cooperatively with the native Indians., Christopher Columbus described in his diary the indians ignorance and lack of religion as a motive for them to willingly convert to Christianity and learn the spanish language (doc 1). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Spanish Colonization; Spanish-American War; Spoils System; Square Deal; Stock Market Crash 1929; Stokely Carmichael; 0000002015 00000 n Spain, who lead the charge, landed in Central and South America, captured gold and silver. The French were respectful of the native inhabitants and that respect was reciprocated. Most of the colonies had conflicts with Indians. European countries recognized the potential profits of securing better trade with Asia and sought new routes by sea.Commissioned by Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus was among the first who sought a faster, more direct route to Asia by sailing west rather than east. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. The main motivations for building imperialist institutions were generally same. These seventeenth-century conflicts centered on the lucrative trade in beaver pelts, earning them the name of the Beaver Wars. . It would take another 70 years before the Spanish began to settle in California; Father Junipero Serra built Mission San Diego, the first mission in present-day California, in 1769. The Spanish colonies and New England were slightly similar and greatly different in terms of control by European government due to supporting their European country and their acceptance of European religion. Two of the main revolutions were the French Revolution and the Latin American Revolution. Colonization, or the desire to establish permanent settlements, soon followed.Some of these European countries fought one another for control over trade and the riches of the New World. The way that the English colonies differed from the Spanish colonies was that the English colonies weren't being funded by their home country. Its foray into North America began in 1609, when the Dutch East India Company employed English explorer Henry Hudson to search for a water route by which it could reach its markets in Indonesia more quickly. In the French colonies, only the nobles were able to own land. These small investments are made by purchasing of "stock certificates" which, if the company succeeds, rise in value. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. It's 1492. In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their religion, language, economics, and other cultural practices.The foreign administrators rule the territory in pursuit of their interests, seeking to benefit . Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. In particular, the Dutch, the Swiss, and the French held Spanish loans, but the Spanish borrowed from just about any government with which they were not actively at war. Which 3 present-day cities grew out of New France and New Netherland? . From this the Spain were able to grow their army and hence, their political power. Many claimed larger areas of land around them to farm and raise animals. 0000014378 00000 n Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society, History Channel: Exploration of North America, Library of Congress: Colonial Settlement, 1600s-1763, The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History: Gold, Gospel, and Glory: Motivations for European Exploration and Colonization of the Americas. In 1603, the English were still a small rising nation, poorer than most, and less powerful than Spain and France. What was the main motivation for French colonization and Dutch colonization? a.Laws were passed to protect the practice of enslaving people of, Which of the following defined the consumer revolution of the seventeen and eighteenth centuries? The English and French colonies were densely populated, and the citizens were more civilized. What did the Spanish and French have in common in colonizing the New World? 0000028626 00000 n Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. 0000029659 00000 n The French would give the Indians different things. When you do your own work, you learn the answer better, and you also learn the method better. Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies Notes for Use with PowerPoint by History Materials READY TO USE $7.00 Word Document File Look for PowerPoint on Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies I am selling that matches this. The spread of Catholicism in the wake of the Reformation was a major driving force behind the Empire, and Spanish missionaries from Argentina to modern California established missions aimed at converting Native peoples to the faith. To share some of the costs, it granted Dutch merchants who invested heavily in it patroonships, or large tracts of land and the right to govern the tenants there. This problem has been solved! A Jesuit Priest on Indian Healing Traditions. Both the Dutch and the French relied on native peoples to harvest the pelts that proved profitable in Europe. Along with their growth in confidence, came a new way of thinking. This button displays the currently selected search type. Think about economies, freedoms, religion, government structure, and intermarriage. Direct link to David Alexander's post Jersey City, NJ. The US has never really managed to do that and I think it's because there were too many colonial powers involved, namely, the Dutch, British, French and the Spanish, while south of their border, there were often only one or two colonial powers busy trying to make their mark in one areas at the same time. Despite differing in many ways, all the European nations that participated in the colonization of what is now known as America shared the similar goal of finding land to claim as their own and using it for their own unique intentions. They established large farms, mines, and big cities. This pattern of settlement created a yawning gap in wealth and status between the tenants, who paid rent, and the wealthy patroons. Next in line were the France who landed in North America and discovered the land to be ripe with animal pelts which brought great wealth to the French. Back in 1453, Constantinople, the last holdout of the Byzan. 0000002789 00000 n The Spanish colonies and New England greatly differed in terms of control by a European government, were both vastly similar and extremely different in terms of religion, and were largely similar in terms of treatment of indigenous people. Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. Some missions also served as posts where explorers set out on the quest for riches. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization, As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. One of the reasons that led to distinct separation among regions was social disjunctions. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. HtMo@{,B({JQ$H)Qbw^CV7. How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? While similar, Spain's dependency on the New World for economic support was much deeper than Portugal's dependence on Brazil. But eventually power for territory led to extensive issues with them. Briefly explain the distinguishing characteristics of the following categories of colonial government: provincial colonies, proprietary colonies, and charter colonies. All began colonizing to make empires for their country. The growth of slavery, triangular trade, Enlightenment ideals . Albany, NY. These resources such as timber and tobacco were essential to Englands own economy. Over time, these missions grew into villages and then cities. Both revolutions followed the anatomy of a revolution and had comparable causes, however the French Revolution politically better outcomes, whereas the Latin American Revolution resulted in poverty and lost territory. Yet, Britain soon had populated permanent settlements in the new world for a different reason.The settlement of these colonies was motivated by religion. Compare and Contrast Spanish and British Colonization Efforts in North America Prior to 1763. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Posted 5 years ago. In religious talk, the Protestants had a great, United States Declaration of Independence. Idolatry was more an impact or an influence of change in Colonial Andes to adapt to Spaniard colonization because of the Spaniards attempt on spreading Christianity. Although France sought an extensive colonial empire in Asia, its defeat in the Napoleonic Wars left it with just a handful of Asian territories. Was the Dutch East India Company similar to the East India Company in India when India was colonized by the British? In Canada the French pop- There, slaves or workers would load them aboard ships bound for Amsterdam. For such a small country, the Netherlands was a naval powerhouse. The English colonization is quite different from Spanish Colonization through motivation, settlement and relations with Native Americans, and Economic and Political Changes. 0000019037 00000 n Columbuss diary represents the ethnocentrism european explorers felt towards the indigenous people. Spains extreme subjugating approach and views on freedom and religion differed from the accepting and collaborative views of the French and the Dutch. During the period between 1607 and 1754, the British had established colonies in North America, inspired by the riches and wealth gained by the Spanish upon the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the 16th century, the early British settlements had hoped for the same riches and discoveries in the northern Americas. How did French colonization compare to British colonization? The resulting elongated colony served primarily as a fur-trading post, with the powerful Dutch West India Company controlling all commerce. 0000027586 00000 n why did dutch and french make rules? 0000028605 00000 n How did the English colonies differ from Spanish and French colonies quizlet? By the middle of the 16th century, however, this trade was under threat. Find the lesson summary on Spanish colonization and print it out. 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Is not this worthy of compassion? This 1684 map of New Netherland shows the extent of Dutch settlement. French Colonization. Some French missionaries eventually made their way to North America in order to convert Native Americans to Catholicism. 0000004315 00000 n We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. In the works of Christopher Columbus, lvar Nez Cabeza de Vaca, and Bartolom de las Casas, the Natives characterized as positive views in such ways that they were as civilized as the Spaniards. (credit: Project Gutenberg). The Jesuit Relations ([link]) provide incredible detail about Indian life. This is because they were all competing for resources such as land, fur, etc. Ramn Pan and Bartolom de las Casas were Spanish friars who traveled to the new world and had different depictions of and encounters with the Native Americans. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spains colossal global empire. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. These pioneers gave France somewhat inflated imperial claims to lands that nonetheless remained firmly under the dominion of native peoples. Identify the main Spanish American colonial settlements of the 1500s and 1600s; Discuss economic, political, and demographic similarities and differences between the Spanish colonies; Compare and contrast the development and character of the French and Dutch colonies in North America The most important French colony was Saint-Domingue, modern-day Haiti. The greatest of these private trading companies was the British East India Company, which played a vital role in the history of the British Empire. After unsuccessful efforts at colonization, the Dutch Parliament chartered the "West India Company," a national-joint stock company that would organize and oversee all Dutch ventures in the Western Hemisphere. In addition, the soil is fruitful and has plentiful natural resources ideal for farming and other businesses which will undoubtedly be bought for costly prices., Caribbean Encounters: Spanish vs. American Colonies, 383) Unlike the Spanish, the French did not attempt to establish a mission system in this area, but rather made allies of the Indians by trading guns with them. mercantilism in spanish colonies crime times louisville, ky mugshots / paypal took money from my bank account / mercantilism in spanish colonies you are so handsome poems Mar 0 Columbus, in his voyage, sought fame and fortune, as did his Spanish sponsors. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".

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