elijah muhammad ethnicity

In watching Minister Louis Farrakhan and the followers of the Hon. Seeing that Fards teachings were of great inspiration to him, Elijah became an avid follower. Free shipping for many products! Nevertheless, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad said his birth took place some time in the first or second week of October in 1897 and set forth Oct. 7th as the anniversary date of his birth. In 1953 he married Khadijah, with whom he would have nine children. He has been featured in Ebony Magazine's December 2017 issue and has earned 120,000 followers on Instagram. He led the Nation of Islam from 1934 until his death in 1975 and Malcolm X and Louis Farrakhan were students of his. After Malcolm Xs break with the Nation in 1964 over political and personal differences with Elijah Muhammad, Farrakhan replaced Malcolm as head minister of Harlems Temple No. Your donation is fully tax-deductible. Connect with the definitive source for global and local news. Elijah Muhammad, the most prominent leader of the Nation of Islam (NOI), was born Elijah Poole in Sandersville, Georgia, on October 7, 1897.He was the son of sharecropper and Baptist minister Wallace Poole and his wife, Mariah. St. Martin's Press. The inclusion of his phone number, with an exchange that indicated he lived in the Grant Park section of the city, suggested that he awaited an answer. His reforms were intended to bring the organization into line with traditional Sunni Islam and to move it away from the unique interpretation of Islam espoused by his father. The name of the man at the door was W.S. There he joined a number of activist organizations, including Marcus Garvey 's United Negro Improvement Association . Upon his release from prison in 1946, Elijah Muhammad took over again as the leader of the Nation of Islam. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Just before the roaring twenties came in, Elijah Poole married the former Clara Evans, also of Georgia. By 1964, Minister Malcolm X decided to separate from the Nation of Islam and formed his own religious and political organization. Each group determined that its involvement in this cross-racial affair must be kept secret. He rejoined the following year but was excommunicated in 1969 and again in 1971. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Elijah Muhammad (born Elijah Robert Poole; October 7, 1897 - February 25, 1975) was an American religious leader, black separatist, and self-proclaimed Messenger of Allah who led the Nation of Islam (NOI) from 1934 until his death in 1975. He grew up outside of Macon, Georgia, but in 1923 he brought his family to Detroit, Michigan. Following the custom of the Nation, he replaced his surname with an X, a custom among Nation of Islam followers who considered their family names to have originated with white slaveholders. Everywhere he advises you to stay from, stay from. Copyright 1997 NPR. Following Elijah Muhammad's death, the bank turned over the $3.3 million account to the Black Muslim movement, called the Nation of Islam, then headed by Warith Deen Muhammad. Mr. Fard and Mr. Muhammad were building a Northern urban movement in bad economic times with predominantly Southernborn blacks. From Chicago, the central point of the Nation of Islam, Mr. Muhammad expanded his membership drive to new heights. It was not so much the sit-down itself that unhinged Malcolm, according to Jeremiah; after all, Marcus Garvey himself had met with the KKKs Imperial Kleagle Edward Young Clarke nearly four decades earlier in Atlanta. Islam was a science and a way of life, not a religion, he said. Elijah Muhammad (born October 7, 1897) is famous for being politician. Updates? No, we cant let no n-----s wear white robes, Fellows insisted, as he gazed back at the puzzled countenances of his colleagues at the table. The dispute over the funds has been in the courts since Muhammads death and has pitted two of his sons against each other. Farrakhan to come before the religious community and then the following announcement while digressing from his previously stated remarks: "I want you to remember, today, I have one of my greatest preachers here-what are you hiding behind the sycamore tree for brother? Elijahs mother was called Mariah Hall. Im gonna tell you n-----s something, said the diminutive white stranger as he gazed up at the lanky Muslim ministers, If Im not outta here in 15 minutes, were gonna burn this house down.. Still, he could not restrain himself. Who exactly was this W.S. Despite the Supreme Courts caveat prescribing all deliberate speed, the decision inspired civil rights groups to accelerate the pace of desegregationagainst stiff white opposition from parents, school boards, governors and congressmen, sheriffs and the terror tactics of the KKK. This account of the matter was pieced together from scattered government records, interviews with participants, group communiqus and notes, personal diaries, and knowledgeable sources. Persecution of the Muslims continued. Thus, he suspended Malcolm X after Malcolm X had said of the assassination of President Kennedy that the chickens had come home to roost.. Everywhere you hear him, listen to him. 1897, Sandersville, Georgia, United States of America. In April 1923, Elijah Poole moved his young family from Macon, Georgia, where he worked for the Southern Railroad Company and the Cherokee Brick Company to Detroit, Mich. Black families, like the Pooles, were leaving the south, at that time, in search of better economic and social circumstances. He's a fan of the basketball player LeBron James. By the mid-sixties, Mr. Muhammad's ever-growing Islamic movement extended itself to more than 60 cities and settlements abroad in Ghana, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central America among others places, according to the Muhammad Speaks newspaper, the religion's chief information apparatus. During his childhood in the racially segregated South, Poole received his basic education at a public school but soon dropped out to help his family earn a living in the fields. So the men slid along to lesser sticking points. We want ours more or less free and clear. Elijah Muhammad did not create the Nation of Islam but he built it on a number of principles. Talk of the Nation looks back at the life of Elijah Muhammad the man who led the Nation of Islam for four decades. But this was not an ambush. He then brought Jeremiah and the other Klansmen into the discussion on more general matters, focusing on the Nation of Islams taking care of its Black hypocrites. Digressing somewhat from instructions, Malcolm stated that violence sometimes was indeed necessary, especially to defend ones people from those who would lead them astray. He struck a note nowhere near as assertive toward the Klan as Malcolm had hoped. This page was last changed on 8 June 2021, at 20:49. They didnt really hate all n-----s, he said, in an attempt to break the ice. Many blacks did not buy that explanation. Yet, he would refer to the Mother Plane, a, mysterious space ship with superior beings, giant black gods or something like that, that patrolled the universe, keeping an eye on the devil and ready to rescue Black Muslims from the Armageddon. Emmanuel Muhammad, administrator of his fathers estate, argued that the money belonged to Elijah Muhammads 22 children. Initially, the Klansman did not state the intended purpose of the surreptitious surveillancebut he left little doubt. (He chuckled)-c'mon around here where they can see you. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Although more nondescript than the diminutive Fellows, his buddies were no less tight-lipped and hard-eyed. Co-author of. 2, he praised and let it be known who his top helper was in his work. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and the Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad meet in 1966. Among them: Islam is the true religion, knowledge. God Himself didnt intend for them to get along together as brothers and sisters because we are two distinct people, and therefore, the Muslims want complete, total separation, Malcolm stated. Corrections? The first biography of Muhammad's life traces his humble beginnings . And finally, internal turmoil within the Detroit temple caused Mr. Muhammad to move to Chicago, where he established Temple No. But his mysticism was applied; it always had a quite earthly purpose. We hear him every week, and I say continue to hear our Min. The Klan did not normally send its messages to Black people by day or post them in writing. But their conversion from criminal to believer was viewed in black communities as a near miracle. Are you going to get us some robes? Malcolm deadpanned in a manner that had Jeremiah chuckling heartily, but only internally for the moment. Muhammad instructed Malcolm and Jeremiah to pitch to the Klan that white America owed Black people an allotment of land as partial payment for more than 300 years of slavery and Jim Crow exploitation and that the inability of the two races to coexist would be eased by Elijah Muhammads setting up of a Black separate state. Although a fixed amount of acreage was not specified, Malcolm was instructed to seek an opening to request Klan assistance in acquiring such designated land, or, at least, to negotiate a pact of noninterference with acquisition of land by other means. "We have with us today," the Messenger continued, "our great national preacher. After moving to Detroit in 1923, Elijah Muhammad met W. D. Fard, founder of the black separatist movement Nation of Islam (NOI). Ali would subsequently go on to attend the rallies and lectures of Malcolm X and Elijah Muhammad. However, in 1982, Cook County Judge Henry Budzinski ruled that the money was given to Elijah Muhammad for his personal use and should be turned over to his children with the interest accrued. It also worked with gang members in Los Angeles. His parents were sharecroppersand former slaves. Seeking a point of agreement, Fellows extended an invitation for the Muslims to join the Klan in fighting this gathering scourge of integration., And then, revealing a key item on their agenda, Fellows expressed grave concern over the growing influence in the South of Martin Luther Coon.. Elijah Muhammad was a mystic. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The group gained more followers due to his renewed efforts in getting more members to join. Mr. Muhammad was considered by Black Muslims as the Last Messenger of Allah. Strict adherence to that belief might cause some problems of succession, but it is expected generally that one of his sons will assume the leadership. Malcolm envisioned himself grabbing the Georgia Klan by the earand riding the wolf in its very own den, all at the behest of Elijah Muhammad. As a white man unaccustomed to Black resistance, and with his Klan cohort cutting their eyes, Fellows maintained the air of a man who had every right to expect compliance. Elijah Muhammad was born on October 7, 1897 in Sandersville, Georgia, USA. After a brief and seemingly polite chat, the officer slowly drove his squad car away from the parked motorcade, and an eerie calm settled in on the usually bustling neighborhood. By 1935, Mr. Muhammad faced many new challenges. The original telegram was thrown out, according to Jeremiah X (later known as Jeremiah Shabazz). Rev. CHICAGO, Feb. 25 Elijah Muhammad, spiritual leader of the nation's Black Muslims, died here today of congestive heart failure. After that, he went on to work in brickyards and sawmills. The exact date of his birth remains unknown because record keeping in rural Georgia for the descendants of slaves was not kept current, according to historians and family members. Indeed, life in the rural South at the turn of the century was quite hard. "I want you to pay good attention to his preaching. Elijah Muhammad. Using the Nation of Islam's religious . The stock market crash in 1929 was the gateway to economic misery that sparked the fuel of the "Great Depression" of the 1930s. His place of birth was in Sandersville in Georgia. In 1965, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad promoted Minister Louis Farrakhan to the post of National Representative. It was pitched as something of a down payment for Blacks who stood absolutely opposed to integration with their open enemy, the white man, who hated them without cause. "This is one of the strongest national preachers that I have in the bounds of North America. The Jim Crow segregation system the Klan was hellbent on preserving, Malcolm deadpanned, had to date given Black people the short end of the stick, and often no stick at all. World Telegram & Sun photo by Stanley Wolfson, Courtesy US Library of Congress (LC-USZ62-116389), African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. He assumed the name Elijah in honor of his [] The Honorable Minister Elijah Muhammad (1897-1975) can be seen as one of the most influential men of the 20th century. ELIJAH MUHAMMAD (October 7, 1897 - February 25, 1975), leader of the Black Muslim group, the Nation of Islam, for more than forty years. This stark distinction seemed to puzzle Fellows and the other Klansmen, who nodded quizzically to one another as Malcolm honed more finely the Messengers point. Sundays | 10am CST Early Life Elijah Muhammad was born Elijah Robert Poole on October 7th, in 1897. Malcolm X to the post of National Spokesman, and began to syndicate his weekly newspaper column, "Mr. Muhammad Speaks," in Black newspapers across the country. In reply, Malcolm stated emphatically that the Muslims would not participate in any violence against King or any other action hurting our own kind. Even though the Honorable Elijah Muhammad considered Dr. King to be leading Black people astray, his national spokesperson stated in as sharp and unmistakable words as Malcolm could muster that the NOI would in no way do physical harm to the SCLC leader. Similarly, he was a religious mentor to the likes of Muhammad Ali, Louis Farrakhan and Malcolm X. Elijah Muhammad was born Elijah Robert Poole on October 7th, in 1897. Unbeknownst to Malcolm and Jeremiah, this initiative from the most violent, self-declared white racist group in America was being monitored by the FBI. After his marriage to Clara Evans in 1919, he joined the Great Migration of African Americans to the North in 1923 which led him to Detroit, Michigan. 9780312181536. eBay Product ID (ePID) Under Farrakhans leadership, the Nation of Islam established a clinic for AIDS patients in Washington, D.C., and helped to force drug dealers out of public housing projects and private apartment buildings in the city. Like his predecessor, Farrakhan was a dynamic, charismatic leader and a powerful speaker with the ability to appeal to the African American masses. Elijah Muhammad (1 - 40 of 61 results) Price ($) Shipping The Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad Charcoal Pencil Drawing Print ColoredArtistry (1) $35.00 Elijah Muhammad Framed Poster with Biography BlackHistoryPhotos (20) $85.00 FREE shipping Elijah Muhammad - Wall Art Print - Modern Black Art Poster panafricangifts (275) $23.99 $29.99 (20% off) The international media had made King a clear and present problem for Southern white segregationists, including the knights of the Georgia Ku Klux Klan. Estimates of membership range from 25,000 to a high of 250,000 claimed by the movement. Otherwise, civil rights integrationists would end Black and white progress, or at least shatter racial tranquility. He asked Min. Actually, the concepts preached and practiced by Mr. Muhammad were handed to him by the founder of the Nation of Islam, W. D. Fard, or Master Farad Muhammad. While in prison he studied the Qurn and the Bible and considered the words of the sentencing judge: The boy is dominated by his father.. It is a terrible thing for such people to charge me with teaching race hatred when their feet are on my people's neck and they tell us to our face that they hate black people. Forerunning transcendental meditation and other modern popular sects, he saw the need for 20thcentury religions to declare themselves based on science, not faith. Elijah Muhammad, original name Elijah Poole, (born Oct. 7, 1897, Sandersville, Ga., U.S.died Feb. 25, 1975, Chicago), leader of the black separatist religious movement known as the Nation of Islam (sometimes called Black Muslims) in the United States. His hopes for aggressive marching orders were dashed. His published autobiography, originally conceived largely as a tribute to Elijah Muhammad, did not mention a single word about the secret 1961 meeting. Its all the same thing to us, Fellows said finally. The first biography of Muhammad's life traces his humble beginnings on a farm in Georgia to his leadership role in the Nation of Islam. Muhammads humbling outreach to the murderous Klan had served, finally, to open Malcolms eyes. He started coming to work on time after that. Fellows and his men didnt talk about any of the Klans lethal handiwork against Black people. Call it whatever you like. The Founder of the Nation of Islam gave him the name "Karriem" and made him a minister. It was also the beginning of Malcolms disillusionment with the Black Muslim organization and his embrace of the more mainstream civil rights movement. The mere mention of the 32-year-old Atlanta-based civil rights leader shifted the mood of the room. Mr. Kuntsler cited a declassified memo obtained through the Freedom of Information Act that revealed that the U.S. Government played a role in the 1965 assassination of Brother Malcolm X. At the critical moment, however, the national spokesman restrained himself from pulling the trap door, laboring as he was under the strictures laid down by Elijah Muhammadand with Jeremiah X taking note. His biography is available in 30 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 28 in 2019 . Accuracy and availability may vary. Staring through the window at the dusty scene, a somewhat paler Malcolm seemed transfixed with mixed emotions. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Each car held three or four men. Muhammad speaking in 1964. Born Paul Robert Poole in October 7, 1897 on a tenant farm in Sanders ville, Georgia, Elijah Muhammad was the seventh of twelve children. Although Mr. Muhammad personally enjoyed disasters that befell whites, seeing them as Allah's work, he sought to prevent any public expression of Muslim enjoyment of the event. Soon thereafter, Elijah Poole invited and convinced his entire family to accept the religion of Islam. In discussing how Martin Luther Coon had excited Southern n-----s to push for integration, Fellows could barely contain his anger, and his companions flashed tight grins. The seventh son of Elijah Muhammad, the leader of the Nation of Islam . Well take care of the violence.. The flashpoint that likely irreversibly shattered Malcolms blind devotion to the Messenger was more broadly his Southern strategyobtaining land to set up a separate Black communitywhich flowed out of the meeting. During World War II he advised followers to avoid the draft, as a result of which he was charged with violating the Selective Service Act and was jailed (194246). Finally, playing his fingers across his lips, Elijah Muhammad calmly instructed a restrained Malcolm and a resigned Jeremiah X: You can meet with them devils., We want what they want, Jeremiah remembered the Messenger stating plainly. During his unemployment, Poole met Wallace Fard, the founder of the Nation of Islam who preached a gospel of black Islam and racial supremacy. Detroit was a bustling upwardly mobile city with its burgeoning auto industry. Warith Deen Mohammed, original name Wallace D. Muhammad, (born Oct. 30, 1933, Detroit, Mich., U.S.died Sept. 9, 2008, Markham, Ill.), American religious leader, son and successor of Elijah Muhammad as head of the Nation of Islam, which he reformed and moved toward inclusion within the worldwide Islamic community. If he can carry you across the lake without dropping you in; he don't say when you get on the other side, 'You see what I have done?' In 1995 the Nation sponsored the Million Man March in Washington, D.C., to promote African American unity and family values. All Rights Reserved. The Klan saw him as a dangerous threat to white hegemony. He assured the two Muslim ministers that his group would take care of the dirty work, that nothing would be traceable to their organization. And yet here was a group of local Klansmen plotting to stalk this nonviolent Black leader toward no good end. "When the call was made for all males between 18 and 44, I refused (NOT EVADED) on the grounds that, first, I was a Muslim and would not take part in war and especially not on the side with the infidels," he wrote in "Message To The Blackman." Louis Farrakhan, in full Louis Abdul Farrakhan, original name Louis Eugene Walcott, (born May 11, 1933, Bronx, New York, New York, U.S.), leader (from 1978) of the Nation of Islam, an African American movement that combined elements of Islam with Black nationalism. Under Farrakhans leadership, the Nation was one of the fastest growing of the various Muslim movements in the country. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Each of the groups, he repeated, was to take care of its own traitors and hypocrites. He is a notable black religious figure. In 1931, Elijah Muhammad crossed paths with Wallace D. Fard while he listened to his Islamic preaching and the empowerment speeches that he has to the black community. The heirs have two weeks to ask the appellate court for a rehearing and 21 days to appeal to the Illinois Supreme Court. Relations with American black Moslem groups have become increasingly hostile since the assasination of Malcolm X. In this period Elijah Muhammad was arrested for contributing to the delinquency of a minor because he sent his children to the University of Islam instead of to Detroit's public schools. Also, it did not escape Malcolms notice that, in contrast to the Christian Reverend King, the Black Muslims drew not a jot of ire from the one white group in America that was universally despised as devils by all Black people, including Malcolm himself. Also, after assuming the leadership of the Temple of Islam by the order of the Founder of the Nation of Islam, Mr. Muhammad faced a death plot at the hands of a few disgruntled members. His father, William Poole Sr., was a sharecropper in the cotton fields during the time of slavery. Alternate titles: W. Deen Mohammed, Wallace D. Muhammad, Warith Deen Muhammad. The Life and Times of Elijah Muhammad,The first full biography of Elijah Muhammad, the,controversial founding father of the Nation of,Islam and the forbearer to Louis Farrakhan. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. They say that I am a preacher of racial hatred, Mr. Muhammad once said, but the fact is that the white people don't like the truth, especially if it speaks against them. In the 10 years since Malcolm X's assassination by three said to be Black Muslims, Elijah Muhammad ruled his movement from its Chicago headquarters. He graduated with honours from the prestigious Boston English High School, where he also played the violin and was a member of the track team. Estimates of the number of marchers, most of whom were men, ranged from 400,000 to nearly 1.1 million, making it, at the time, the largest gathering of its kind in American history. Farrakhan also said that he wanted all Nation of Islam members to become auditors, practitioners of Scientologys one-on-one counseling process that is meant to facilitate individuals handling of their engrams, which, according to the practices of Scientology, are mental images of past experiences that produce negative emotional effects in ones life. Well make yall like a partner, Fellows explainedlike an auxiliary. Elijah Muhammad (born Elijah Robert Poole; October 7, 1897 - February 25, 1975) was an African-American religious leader, who led the Nation of Islam from 1934 until his death in 1975. Well, no, we cant let no n----- wear a white robe, the Klansman said, pondering alternatives as Malcolm leaned in over the tripod of his fingers. Farrakhan became known to the American public through a series of controversies that began during the 1984 presidential campaign of the Rev. On February 25, 1975, Elijah Muhammad died in Chicago, Illinois. "He's not a proud man," he said. Was this a veiled threat? After World War II ended, Mr. Muhammad won his release from prison and returned to Chicago. Muhammad was also the teacher and mentor of Malcolm X, Louis Farrakhan, Muhammad Ali, and his own son, Warith Deen Mohammed. Malcolm X was the chief spokesman, the main recruiter; he brought the heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali into the movement. Ali first met Malcolm X, Elijah Muhammad 's chief disciple at the time in Detroit in 1962. He struck a note nowhere near as assertive toward the Klan as Malcolm had hoped. Where Mr. Fard came from and where he went when he dropped out of sight are unknown. Al Freeman, Jr. played him in the 1992 movie Malcolm X. Probing for common ground on their terms, Fellows said the Klan had gotten a bad reputation in the press. A series of jobs included work on a Chevrolet assembly line. Elijah Muhammad breathed last on February 25th, in 1975 following congestive heart failure. There were rumors that he had even taken on armed guards. He announced and preached that God is One, and it is now time for Blacks to return to the religion of their ancestors, Islam. Everywhere he advises you to go, go. Omissions? Elijah Muhammad Dead; Black Muslim Leader, 77, https://www.nytimes.com/1975/02/26/archives/elijah-muhammad-dead-black-muslim-leader-77-elijah-muhammad-dead.html. All rights reserved. Having officially placed Elijah Muhammads pet proposal on the agenda, Malcolm shifted into fervent, personal eloquence on a major point of clarification: We are in favor of complete separation of the racesnot segregation, separation!. Even before Malcolm X was born, night-riding Klan horsemen terrorized his pregnant mother and her three older children in Omaha, Nebraska. A Mysterious Messenger Elijah Muhammad was a prominent American Muslim who advocated black nationalism for African Americans. Elijah Muhammad was born Elijah Poole, the son of a Georgia sharecropper. Mr. Muhammad avoided their evil plan and went to Washington, D.C. to study and build a mosque there. AboutPressCopyrightContact. In the wake of the 381-day Montgomery bus boycott that the SCLC had launched in December 1955, the Klan had stepped up its campaign against desegregation with night-riding attacks, lynching of Black people and bombings of homes and churches. His program called for the establishment of a separate nation for black Americans and the adoption of a religion based on the worship of Allah and on the belief that blacks are his chosen people. After the meeting, the 10-car convoy took Fellows and his three dozen henchmen across town and emptied them out at the two-story Tower Theater at 583 Peachtree Street. 7 in Harlem, where he emerged as the protg of Malcolm X, the minister of the temple and one of the most prominent members of the Nation of Islam. However, let them know that you dont want segregation; you want separation. Updates? In 2015 he led a march in Washington, D.C., to mark the 20th anniversary of the Million Man March. He moved to Detroit in the 1920s, where he met Wali Farad, founder of the movement there. The details of the Klan telegram, and the events that resulted, have never been fully disclosed. When Malcolm learned of two paternity suits brought against Muhammad by his former secretaries, the alienation between the mentor and his follower led to his break with the Nation in 1964. After a period of small talk and offers of refreshments, Jeremiah reminded Fellows that he might want to invite the rest of his friends in, given the threat from the top of the meeting. 773 324 6000, As Salaam Alaikum (Peace be upon you) | 90+ years of service and counting, Nation of Islam | All logos are property of the Nation of Islam. Elijah Muhammad was a religious leader, author, and self proclaimed Messenger of Allah (God) who led the Nation of Islam (NOI) from 1934 until his death in 1975. We just wish all n-----s would be glad to be n-----s. His previously puzzled colleagues shook their head in firm agreement. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. It was a man who joined the Nation of Islam in prison, however, who gave the movement its greatest exposure. It was time for the white man in America to sever this Black dependency and allow the Black man to separate and get out on his own. 7351 South Stony Island Ave. Foreign branches of the Nation were formed in Ghana, London, Paris, and the Caribbean islands. On July 4, 1930, the long awaited "Saviour" of the Black man and woman, Master W. Fard Muhammad, appeared in this city. The Georgia imperial wizard, Wild Bill Davidson, unveiled a secret weapon to combat integration that included moving all of the Black people in Georgia to a central location, Atlanta, if necessary, according to the news account of the rally in the Sunday, January 29, 1961, edition of the Atlanta Journal and Constitution. Although these changes were welcomed by many, a dissident minority led by Louis Farrakhan split from Mohammed in 1978 and reestablished the Nation of Islam according to the precepts of Elijah Muhammad. Similarly, he was a religious mentor to the likes of Muhammad Ali, Louis Farrakhan and Malcolm X.

Ripley County Drug Bust, Articles E