1. [176], Motto: DEI DONO SUM QUOD SUM ["By the grace of God I am what I am"], Motto: IN TE DOMINE SPERAVI. The Well of the Dead is located at the E end of the area. [124] [from Scottish Gaelic: "My race is royal"]. This would return the clan graves area to a semblance of how it would have been in the 1880s. Sir Patrick Macnaghten of Macnaghten, Bt. Inscribed stones have not been erected at all of the identified graves. [16], Motto: DOMINUS FECIT. Marching in two columns, with the goal of launching a pincer attack, the Jacobites encountered multiple delays and were still two miles from Nairn when it became clear that it would be daylight before they could attack. Scheduled as Culloden Battlefield, Graves of the Clans, Cairn and Well of the Dead. This consisted of regiments belonging to Lord Ogilvy, Lord Lewis Gordon, the Duke of Perth, and the French Scots Royal. To this, he famously replied, "I am come home, sir." Meantime, whoever was with us on that day, thank you, this is all so wonderful to read my dad was born in tayport scotland i did visit there 13 yrs ago i love scotland. Complete with histories, tartans crests and much more. Badge: crab-apple tree,[36] trefoil[64] or dryas[103], Motto: VIRTUTE CRESCO. Moving north, the army arrived at Inverness, which became the Prince's base for seven weeks. Copyright 2023 Tour the Scottish Highlands Ltd. trading as Outlander: The Past Lives Experience. [41] [from Scottish Gaelic: "Unite"]. The Highland clans of Scotland are famous, the names celebrated, and the deeds heroic. An Exhibition about the Change of a Nations' Identity. This last unit was a regular French Army regiment under the command of Lord Lewis Drummond. Badge: oak[36] or Thistle[citation needed], Motto: NON TIMEO SED CAVEO. [27] [from Latin: "Either to do or die"]. [317] [from French "I hope"]. I don't know that this list is definitive but it looks like a pretty stout list of the people involved in the '45. We are currently making enquiries to find out more about the stones, and have taken a descendant of the Forbes family of Culloden to see them. [167] [from Latin: "I grow by virtue"]. Hickman, Kennedy. We have resources to allow you to find out which clan you may have been part of, and where and if they fought during the Battle of Culloden. for either side. [65], Vive Deo Et Vives. [6] [from French: "Loyal unto death"][6], Motto: CRUX MIHI GRATA QUIES [from Latin: The cross gives me welcome rest], Seat: Blair Adam, estate in Kinross-shire, Motto: CONSILIO NON PETU. There have been countless significant battles throughout history. While many of Scotland's clans joined the "Forty-Five" many did not. 7. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields. [39] [from Latin: "Hence the brighter honour"]. The Jacobite artillery, consisting of thirteen assorted guns, was divided into three batteries and placed in front of the first line. [149] [From Latin: "Flourishing both in sunshine and in shade"].[149]. On the 14th, the Prince learned of Cumberland's movements and assembled his army. Firing with devastating effect, Belford's guns tore giant holes in the Jacobite ranks. [290] ["Success nourishes hope"]. Taking heavy casualties, the MacDonalds were forced to withdraw. 8, No. Operating on her own, his wife, Lady Anne Farquharson-MacKintosh, raised the clan and confederation in support of the Stuart cause. [31] [from Latin: "He who leads"]. [312] [from Latin: "I do not fear but am careful"]. [36], Motto: LABORA. But Id like to know as Culloden wood was my childhood playground. [223] 1746- Battle Of Culloden | ScotClans | Scottish Clans. Storming forward, the Atholl Brigade was forced to the left by a bulge in the dike to their right. Scottish Clans & Families At ScotClans we have listings for over 400 Scottish Clans and Families. [192] ["I grow strong again"]. [147] List of prisoners following the Battle of Culloden. Motto: HAUD ULLIS LABENTIA VENTIS. [292]["Virtue without stain"]. A significant historical date for this entry is April 16, 1746. [290] It was about a year ago that a lady I know mentioned to me in passing the gravestones believed to be hidden in deep undergrowth in Culloden Woods. ], Motto: MEANE WEIL SPEAK WEIL AND DOE WEIL. answered Nov 24, 2021 by Jim Richardson G2G6 Pilot (578k points) That should still be pretty interesting to look through. Badge: dryas[36] or trefoil[64], Motto: MEMOR ESTO [from Latin: "Be Mindful"] We stood in the woods at a crossroads looking out over many pathways before us, each heading in a different direction. Badge: common heath[36], Motto: BUAIDH NO BAS. Through the undergrowth Andy saw the unmistakable shape of a grave, looked at me, shook his head and smiled. [205], Motto: ADENTES FORTUNA JUVAT. 0000001972 00000 n [191] [from Latin: "God assists"]. [203] [30] [from French: "Gracious"]. xref After the defeat, the chief of the Ogilvie clan escaped to France and entered royal service there. Pollard T and Oliver N 2002, TWO MEN IN A TRENCH: BATTLEFIELD ARCHAEOLOGY: THE KEY TO UNLOCKING THE PAST, 266-285. Stories of the highlanders heroism and courage are legion. [184] ["By sea and land"]. Pinterest. In the chaos of the Jacobite defeat, the bloodstained flag was ripped from its pole by Donald Livingstone, a soldier of the regiment. The acts also forbid the wearing of tartan and traditional Highland dress. [160], Motto: STABO. The top of the beehive-shaped cairn is overgrown with vegetation. Learn the history of this lush region from your guide and spend two nights in Inverness. The graves of the Gallant Highlanders who fought for Scotland and Prince Charlie are marked by the names . Our app is your one-stop shop for information on Scotland's iconic historic attractions. [187] I'm partly interested because I'm scottish-American and partly because I watched Outlander, to be perfectly honest. Culloden Moor, Jacobite memorial cairn, general view including clan markers. [62] [from Latin: "He rouses us with song"]. Badge: Scots pine (Scots fir)[36], Motto: HOC SECURIOR. [136] ["Virtue alone ennobles"]. [282], Motto: LA FORTUNE PASSE PARTOUT. Historic Environment Scotland. Using this tool will set a cookie on your device to remember your preferences. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. The Cumberland Stone near Culloden Moor. Badge: cumin plant[36], Motto: ABSQZ ["absque"], or METU ["Without fear"], Motto: SAPIENTER SI SINCERE. All rights reserved. [117] [from Latin: "It sustains, it enriches, it pleases"]. Culloden Battlefield is the historic site of the last battle on British soil in 1746. xbbbc`b``3%F@ AX The Culloden Moor Memorial Cairn is listed as a Category-A Listed Building. [257] [from Latin: "An interest after death"]. [33], Motto: DABIT OTIA DEUS ["God will give repose"], Floreat magestas (Let majesty flourish) Turner R 1994, 'Culloden Battlefield (Croy and Dalcross; Daviot and Dunlichty parishes), 18th-19th century dykes', DISCOVERY EXCAV SCOT 35. After absorbing artillery fire for between twenty to thirty minutes, Lord George Murray asked the Prince to order a charge. In the area around the battlefield, government troops tracked down and executed fleeing and wounded Jacobites, earning Cumberland the nickname "the Butcher." 0000000841 00000 n Aerial view of Culloden Battlefield, E of Inverness, looking SE. In addition to the Memorial Cairn, Forbes erected the stones that mark the graves of the clans as well as the Well of the Dead. On November 1, the Prince began his march south to London, occupying Carlisle, Manchester, and arriving at Derby on December 4. Deploying in less than ten minutes, with near parade-ground precision, the Duke's army formed into two lines of infantry, with cavalry on the flanks. Brander M 1975, SCOTTISH AND BORDER BATTLES AND BALLADS, 215-217. Registered in Scotland - SC587710. [34] [from Latin: "The Lord will provide"]. [245], Motto: VIL GOD I SAL. [242] ["Do and hope"]. Some of them have become infamous - from the Battle of Passchendaele during WWI to the Battle of Hastings in 1066, but the majority fade from memory within a generation or two. [3] The Scottish were forbidden to call themselves, being called by . This memorial is listed in this topic list: Wars, Non-US. [324], Motto: FAMILIAS FIRMAT PIETAS ["Religion strengthens families"], Motto: INSPERATA FLORUIT ["Unexpectedly Flourished"], Motto: INDUSTRIA DITAT ["Industry enriches"], Motto: NON DEGENER. [185] Prentice R 1967, THE NATIONAL TRUST FOR SCOTLAND GUIDE, 151-153. Badge: common heath[36]. This included the surrender of bagpipes which were seen as a weapon of war. Geophysical survey in 2001 showed that there were graves in the area. [164] ["Neither spare nor scorn"]. [252] ["Upon hope"]. A few flagstones were left in situ but will be removed once the grave marker has been set upright again. [5] [from Latin: "He seeks high deeds"]. National Trust for Scotland, THE BATTLE OF CULLODEN 1747: PICTORIAL RECONSTRUCTION OF THE BATTLEFIELD TOGETHER WITH A SHORT ACCOUNT OF THE ACTION AND SOME DETAILS OF THE TWO ARMIES INVOLVED. Id love to find it! Site NameCulloden Moor, The Graves Of The Clans, ClassificationCommemorative Stone(S) (Period Unassigned), Grave(S) (Period Unassigned), Alternative Name(s)Culloden Muir; Culloden Moor, Memorial Cairn; Graves Of The Clans, Cairn And Well Of The Dead, Permalinkhttp://canmore.org.uk/site/14204. Badge: Wild Myrtle or Fir Club Moss, Seat: Castle Kennedy House, Castle Kennedy, Wigtownshire, Motto: PRETIOSUM QUOD UTILE ["What is useful is valuable"], Motto: QUID CLARIUS ASTRIS. Badge: rowan berries[36], Motto: PANS PLUS. In Scotland, Jamie lays low, living in hiding near Lallybroch after the Battle of Culloden. I didnt take a photo at the time, but have re-created it for you below. We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019). [254], a trident Azure. [181] or "Sweet danger"]. Looking for places? The beautiful town of Portsoy is located on the Moray Firth Coast Come and join us for the longer 42 minute drive through one Bannockburn House is a rather special and historic place. On a quick scan through I didn't see any mention of a list of all participants in the battle. Recommended Routes. If you wish to change your preferences, you may do so on our cookies page. [93] [from French: "Try"]. . [272], Motto: PRAESTO UT PRAESTEM ["I undertake what I may perform"], Motto: FIDE ET FIDUCIA. Following the defeat at Culloden, Lady Anne was arrested and turned over to her mother-in-law for a period. Badge: wild whortleberry[36], Motto: PATIENTIA VINCIT ["Patience conquers"], Motto: FEROS FERIO. Late [apprentice] to Pat Black Surgeon in Perth. The Forty-Five: The Battle of Culloden. [134] ["Through difficulties to higher things"]. Badge: pine (Scots fir), oak or crowberry[36], Motto: GHIFT DHE AGUS AN RIGH [from Scottish Gaelic: "By the grace of God and king"]. Really appreciate you taking the time to share this info with us. The first and most dangerous attack came from the Jacobite right. [289] [229] Headstones bearing the names of the clans who fought in the battle mark where the Jacobite dead, of which there were over a thousand, were buried by local people. [214] [from Scottish Gaelic: "Hill of Fire"], Motto: VIRTUE MINE HONOUR. National Library of Scotland Moving Image Archive, Historic Environment Scotland. [275], [from Latin: "faith and warlike][228][278], Historic Seats: Ralston, Renfrewshire; Beith, Ayrshire[228][278], Motto: ORA ET LABORA[279] [from Latin: "Pray and labour"]. With the battle lost, the Prince was taken from the field and the remnants of the army, led by Lord George Murray, retreated towards Ruthven. [280] Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Two trenches (3 x 1m and 4 x 1m) were then excavated, to confirm the route. Soldiers in 1st Battle of Bull Run July 21, 1861, Toronto genealogists help family find WWI soldier's grave nearly 100 years after his death. Just around the corner on this mound of earth was more undergrowth to work through, where we found these. Alerted to the Prince's presence, Lord Loudon, the government commander in Inverness, dispatched troops in an attempt to seize him that night. Badge: boxwood or red whortleberry[36], Motto: FORTITUDINE. [195] ["For the king"]. The monument comprises the Graves of the Clans, the Memorial Cairn and the Well of the Dead, all on the Culloden battlefield. Culloden Moor, Jacobite memorial cairn, general view including clan markers. [87] [from Latin: "Glory is the reward of valour"]. [38], Motto: CLARIOR HINC HONOS. On 16 April 1746, the Jacobite forces of Charles . List of rebel prisoners: with their rank and the number of witnesses against them, July 17 1746 (SP 54/32/41C). As the Prince had sent out several detachments in the days before the battle, his army was reduced to around 5,000 men. Clans often had ancestral castles too, such as Clan Murray's Duffus Castle in Blair Atholl. [225] [from Scottish Gaelic: "To conquer or die"]. Assembling a regiment of 350-400 men, "Colonel Anne's" troops marched south to join the Prince's army as it returned from its abortive march on London. It is even possible that some Jacobites lie on the English side under The English Stone whilst English soldiers might lie next to members of the Clan MacDonald or Fraser. "The assumption of the badge of the cumin plant for the supposed clan, a plant that is only found in the region of, Lord Lyon King of Arms,Volume 1 PageNo 1632, Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland, Sir Crispin Agnew of Lochnaw, 11th Baronet, Torquhil Ian Campbell, 13th Duke of Argyll, Merlin Sereld Victor Gilbert Hay, 24th Earl of Erroll, Sir William Murray Jardine of Applegirth, 13th Bt, Robert Alexander Lindsay, 29th Earl of Crawford and 12th Earl of Balcarres. [299], Motto: HAZARD YET FORWARD ON [From Latin: "Yielding Under No Winds"]. James II's daughter Mary is protestant and fears a Catholic succession to the throne. 0000001522 00000 n Culloden brought the 1745 Jacobite Rising to a close. ThoughtCo. 138 0 obj <>stream As the soldiers approached, her servants fired on them, screamed the war cries of different clans, and crashed about in the brush. A hugely significant and exceptionally well preserved prehistoric site, Clava Cairns is a fantastic example of the distant history of Highland Scotland, dating back about 4,000 years. The Prince agreed and the army moved out around 8:00 PM. 0000002553 00000 n [157] ["Consider the end"]. We use marketing cookies to personalise your visit to our website and show you tailored advertising based on your likes and interests. Situated approximately halfway between the Jacobite and Government lines, the cairn incorporates a stone bearing the inscription "Culloden 1746 - E.P. Departing Aberdeen on April 8, Cumberland began moving west towards Inverness. Badge: rowan (mountain ash)[36][209] or lesser periwinkle[209], Motto: VINCERE VEL MORI. Many were identified by their clan badge, a plant sprig worn in their bonnet. Neighbour T 1995, 'Culloden Battlefield (Inverness and Bona; Daviot and Dunlichty parishes), geophysical surveys', DISCOVERY EXCAV SCOT 39. [41] Looking for sources for Scottish people or Soldiers (battle of the Somme) ? Gordon and Clan Grant were represented on both sides . [254] [from French: "Watch well"]. Embark on a 3-day guided tour of the Scottish Highlands and visit highlights, including Loch Ness and the Isle of Skye. Very much appreciate this information Ian. I was looking for some kind of list or database of all the soldiers who fought in the battle on Culloden Moor. Abandoning the plan, they retraced their steps to Drumossie, arriving around 7:00 AM. The Memorial Cairn, erected in 1881 by Duncan Forbes of Culloden, is c. 5m in diameter and 5m high, constructed of large boulders laid in mortar. Upon hearing word of this from her mother-in-law, Lady Anne warned the Prince and sent several of her household to watch for the government troops. For many years, Porter's stone was the only memorial on the battlefield. However, the first contemporary record of the clan chiefs is in the thirteenth century. [154], Motto: NUNQUAM NON PARATUS. 541543. Scotland Clan Map: the Clan Gordon Territories Badge: great bulrush[36], Motto: SUB SOLE SUB UMBRA VIRENS. The principal graves are on an elevated piece of ground and consist of two or three grass covered mounds rising slightly above the adjoining heath. Ive walked those woods for years and had never come across them, but then Culloden Woods does cover a huge expanse of land. The grave markers around the site, also erected in 1881, commemorate the Scottish clans involved in the battle. Experience the history of Clan MacLeod with a visit to the Isle of Skye. Clava Cairns are not an Outlander filming location.But, they have such a huge resemblance to one of Outlander's most popular set pieces and are so close to Culloden Battlefield that I would be remiss if I didn't mention them.. Clava Cairns are a group of three stone circles dating back to the Bronze Age. The last group to charge was the MacDonalds on the Jacobite left. Adam; Innes of Learney (1970), pp. [114][From Latin: "Gentler because of the obstruction"]. [251] [from Latin: "I aspire to greater things"]. Badge: yew[36], Motto: FIDE ET FORTITUDINE. Badge: bull rush[64], Motto: HUC TENDIMUS OMNES ["We all strive for this"], Motto: AUDACTER ET STRENUE. and during the Jacobite Rising of 1745/46 they fought on the Hanoverian side at the Battle of Culloden. At the end of May, Cumberland shifted his headquarters to Fort Augustus at the southern end of Loch Ness. [88] [from French: "Never behind"]. Badge: butcher's broom or juniper[36], Motto: SANS TACHE. I could feel something almost tangible in the energy around me, but couldnt pinpoint what it was. [187] [from Scottish Gaelic: "The rock of the raven"]. Kind regards, Di. [6], After the defeat at Culloden the remains of the Clan system were diluted due to advanced communication and trade between north and south. A closer shot of that headstone This cross is erected by her sorrowing brother and sister. [304] Author Diana Gabaldon (via National Geographic) said she developed him after reading the book, Prince in the Heather.. That book describes an account where "19 wounded Jacobites hid in a farmhouse after the battle." This battle is frequently referred to as one of the most important for Scotland, as it marked the end of the clan system in the highlands. Who the York family was Im not sure. Badge: boxwood, or red whortleberry[36], Motto: ADVERSA VURTUTE REPELLO ["I repel adversity with fortitude"], Motto: QUID NON PRO PATRIA. [186] ["By sea and land"]. Kennedy Hickman is a historian, museum director, and curator who specializes in military and naval history. [207] [109] [From Latin: "A repairer of ruin"]. Approximately 100 yards behind them stood the shorter second line. Badge: boxwood, or red whortleberry[36], Motto: PER MARE PER TERRAS. To Mr Webster [Minister] In Edinr. Badge: hazel,[36] or dogberry[64], Motto: OUBLIER NE PUIS. Descended from Lanarkshire family. Andy said to me This is going to be an impossible task. Of course, there are many stones on the battlefield of Culloden, some of which mark clan graves - and there is the famous roadside Cumberland Stone upon which the eponymous duke is reputed to have stood while observing the mayhem and slaughter. [191] [322] You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot. [135] The Battle of Culloden is one example which has been forgotten by many people today - and yet on just one fateful day in April of 1746 the course of . Clan Davidson Davie, Davis, Dawson, Dow, Kay, Macdade, Macdaid, MacDavid. Club moss has also been attributed to the Macraes, who were the Mackenzie's "shirt of mail". The four graves shown on OS 25" at NH 7416 4485, NH 7417 4484, NH 7412 4479 and NH 7409 4474 respectively are all graves of the Campbells (Neil MacDonald, Warden NTS, Culloden). [287], Motto: CONSTANT AND TRUE. [120] ["Do not forget"]. [211] [60] ["By valour and exertion"]. Badge: yew[36], Motto: JE SUIS PREST. The Scottish clans the fought at Culloden included the MacDonalds and the Chattan. [176] ["Love endures delays"]. Historians who maintain the Culloden Battlefield in Scotland are reportedly blaming fans of the novels and TV series for trampling the area . In addition, many of those who fought with the Jacobites did so reluctantly due to their clan obligations. Have a great weekend. Well of the Dead, where the Chief of the MacGillivrays is said to have fallen in battle. General view Cameron (and one on far end of mound). [252] She very kindly explained to me the general vicinity of the woods they were meant to be, and on a sunny blue-skied Sunday in November 2017, Andy and I decided to set out to find them. xb```b`` a`a`` @1X{s* (zf v+AHu6.y&iPnpj> V |+fYiF 0 More recent additions to the battlefield include the Irish Memorial (1963), which commemorates the Prince's French-Irish soldiers, and the French Memorial (1994), which pays homage to the Scots Royals. [222] [from Latin: "Let fear be far from all"]. Simultaneously, the Chattan Confederation was diverted right, towards the Atholl men, by a marshy area and fire from the government line. Lochaber; Clan MacGregor 2368. Badge: cranberry or cloudberry[36], Motto: PRO REGE. [87] [129] [from Latin: "I stand for the truth"]. [211] [from Scottish Gaelic: "The boar's rock"]. I'm looking for information on 1745 Jacobites transported to the colonies after Culloden. Some are marked by an inscribed stone only, others (Campbells) have neither stone nor mounds. Clan Cumming Buchan, Comine, Comyn, MacNiven, Niven, Russell. A 2m by 2.2m zone was marked out. [107] Today. [63] [from French: "If i can"]. This is such a special place. 290 ratings35 reviews. At around 2000 BC a row of large cairns was built, three of which can still be seen today. The stone had literally pinpointed the location of the graves to me, and had landed with enough force on my foot to stop me in my tracks and make me look down. One of the stones is inscribed and two plaques are attached. Cowan, Cowen, Culchone, Ingram, Kilpatrick, King, Kirkpatrick, Laing, MacAchounich, MacLintock, MacMains, MacManus, MacOwan, Maccowan, MacClintock. [164] ["Neither spare nor dispose"]. The crest badges used by members of Scottish clans are based upon armorial bearings recorded by the Lord Lyon King of Arms in the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland.The blazon of the heraldic crest is given, and the heraldic motto with its translation into English. King James VII of Scotland was supported by the Jacobites. and you had clans that did not come out . [220] They used to call it Drumossie Moor - a bleak stretch of boggy, heather-clad upland moor above Culloden House, south-east of Inverness, overlooking the broad waters of the Moray Firth. [27], Seat: Towie Barclay Castle, Aberdeenshire, Motto: FULGET VIRTUS INTAMINATA ["Virtue shines unstained"], Motto: DE BONNAIRE. Add Photos Cemeteries Region Europe Scotland Highland Culloden Battlefield Mass Graves Added: 2 Dec 2019 [23] [from Latin: "Neither fast nor slow"]. In addition, it allowed Cumberland's cavalry to ride out and harry the withdrawing Highlanders. per adult (price varies by group size) Check availability. Women may wear a crest badge as a brooch to pin a sash of their clan tartan at the right shoulder of their gown or blouse. [61], Motto: SI JE PUIS. One caught the S edge of the road, the other its Northern edge. I looked down at my wellington boots, and on the top of my left foot a rather oddly shaped stone had landed. scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. Badge: rosemary[36], Motto: NON INFERIORA SECUTUS. Here's a website that references that book and some other sources: Hi Jourdi. Hungry and tired, many men wandered away from their units to sleep or seek food. Unfortunately, by the time he reached them, the charge had failed and the clansmen retreated back across the field. Among these were the Disarming Acts which required that all weapons be turned over to the government. Postcard Album: Large green bound album titled 'Postcards', Records of the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, England, Archaeological site card index ('495' cards). Archives, Open Government Licence The crest badges used by members of Scottish clans are based upon armorial bearings recorded by the Lord Lyon King of Arms in the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland. (LogOut/ Their places of origin were listed, with four MacGillivrays from Dunmaglass, a John MacGillivray from Aberarder, and a couple of Camerons from Dalcrombie, on the other side of Loch Ruthven from the farmstead at Ruthven where Ann hailed from. Item Level. original route of the road as the main footpath, and removing the more recent route. Denison S 1996, NEWS, Britsh Archaeology, 4. Opening Hours: Visitor Centre 09.00-16.00. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled. [158] ["Late but in earnest"]. [178] [from Latin: "In Thee O Lord have I put my trust"]. The fate of over 700 is still unknown. 0000001333 00000 n Badge: trailing azalea[36], Motto: BUAIDH NO BAS. There are no images available for this record. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Badge: red hawthorn[36], Motto: VERITAS VINCIT. [156], Motto: AVISE LA FIN. [29], Seat: Barony of Binning, in the parish of Uphall, West Lothian, Motto: ABSCISSA VIRESCIT ["That torn down re-grows"], Seat: Old Tulliallan Castle, Kincardine, Fife, Motto: AMO PROBOS ["I love the virtuous"], Motto: QUI CONDUCIT. It was agreed that this modern intrusion should be removed to return the area to a semblance of how it would have been when the grave markers were erected in 1880/1881. [51] [from French: "Always ready"]. Shed been told about them by a historian.
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